Biokinetics – Introduction

• Modern day lifestyles have put the human being at risk with respect to health and chances of survival.
• One of the highest risks is lack of physical activity as this causes deterioration of the human being’s physical condition which may result in premature death.
• As a result of this phenomenon the need for a biokineticist service arises.

Biokinetics – Definition

• The word Biokinetics is taken from the Greek word “BIOS” which means “life” and “KINESIS” which means “movement”.
• In other words the maintenance of quality through use of physical activity.
• Biokinetics is a medically recognized professional discipline, applying scientifically based physical activity, to either help disease or to the final phase rehabilitation following the onset of disease.

What is a Biokineticist?

• A Biokineticist is an exercise specialist who increases a person’s physical condition and the quality of life by means of physical assessment and the prescription of health exercise habits.
• The Biokineticist is the newest member of the allied medical team who specializes in the preventative medicine and final phase rehabilitation to improve the quality of life through movement.
• A  Biokineticist is a specialised exercise therapist that functions in professional alliance to health and medicine, and is recognised by and registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa.

What does a Biokineticist do?

• The prescription of safe physical activity programs.
• The compilation of rehabilitative exercise programs in conjunction with the doctor and other members of the allied medical team.
  

An evaluation comprises the following:

• In the evaluation of the person’s physical status, the Biokineticist uses scientific method and instruments such as a treadmill, a bicycle ergo meter, isokinetic strength dynamometers, pulse frequency monitors, blood pressure apparatus, gas analyzers, lung function machines, etc.
• Contra-indications to exercise are identified.
• Body somatotype is determined
• Posture analysis is done
• Basic components of fitness is assessed namely:
• The heart and lung systems,
• Muscle endurance,
• Muscle strength,
• Muscle and  joint flexibility,
• Speed of movement,
• Skill,
• Coordination
• and body alignment

Specific Applications - Chronic Conditions

• Attenuation & Rehabilitation of Hypokinetic / Metabolic Disorders
• Stress Related Disorders
• Hypertension
• Coronary Artery Disease
• Stroke
• Parkinson's Disease
• Osteoporosis
• Low Back Pain
• Arthritis
• Hyperlpidemia
• Obesity
• Diabetes